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10 career tips for doctoral students in their final year
Episode 0006 Transcript
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10 career tips for doctoral candidates in their
final year
This is a round-up of what I wish I had known
during my PhD - but as a 2023 edition! And it has been demanded by some of my
listeners, so here we go!
For new listeners, I want to quickly remind on
the importance of the vision of life - beyond your doctorate.
Why? Because knowing your vision of life can
make you invest wisely into your doctorate in your final year.
If you are unclear about your vision of life,
please listen to episode 0001 “How to check your readiness to leap out of
science, question nr. 8/15”.
1)
Stay
focused and disciplined:
Staying focused and disciplined in your final
year is crucial to completing your PhD successfully. It can be easy to become
overwhelmed by the sheer amount of dissertation-related work that needs to be
done, but setting realistic goals and deadlines for yourself can help you stay
on track. Break down your work into manageable tasks and make a schedule that
works for you. Capitalize on your research & teaching experience: Can you
batch or cluster similar or related activities, so that you can reduce ramp-up
and -down times? Do you know, at what times of the day or week you can do deep
vs. light work.
It's important to avoid procrastination and
distractions, as they can eat into your productivity and make it more difficult
to meet your deadlines. Try to eliminate distractions by turning off your
phone, logging out of social media, and finding a quiet workspace where you can
focus on your work.
Making steady progress towards your goals is
also important. Even if you can only work on your dissertation for a few hours
a day, make sure to use that time effectively. Here’s my tip that I share with
all my bachelor and master students in real life: Plan only 80% of your time
budget, so that you have wiggle room for doing unexpected things and to avoid
burnout. And as a leader, do the same, your team will be grateful and work
happily for you.
But back to your dissertation: Don't put off
tasks until the last minute, as this can lead to a lot of stress and anxiety.
Reverse engineer your schedule towards a certain goal from the deadline
backwards.
By staying focused and disciplined, you'll be
able to meet your deadlines, produce high-quality work, and finish your PhD
with confidence. Remember, it's the discipline and focus you cultivate during
your PhD that will help you succeed in your postdoctoral career and beyond.
2)
Seek
feedback regularly:
Here’s my warning, which I also share with my
bachelor and master students in real life: Whether you get constructive
feedback depends on the agenda of your feedback giver.
If you are a threat for
that person, you won’t get any or just unhelpful or even toxic feedback.
As a PhD student, seeking feedback regularly is
one of the most important practices to adopt. Feedback is essential for
successful completion of your PhD program as it helps you to identify areas
where you need to improve and make necessary adjustments. This can help you to
avoid mistakes and improve the quality of your research. There are several ways
to seek feedback, including from your supervisor, peers, or other experts in
your field.
Your supervisor is your primary source of
feedback as they are responsible for guiding your research project. They can
provide constructive criticism and guidance on how to improve your work. It is
important to maintain open communication with your supervisor and to seek
feedback regularly. You should also be receptive to their feedback and take it
into consideration when making revisions.
Peers and other experts in your field can also
provide valuable feedback. Attending conferences or workshops where you can
present your work and receive feedback from other researchers can be very
helpful. This can give you the opportunity to get feedback from a wider
audience and to gain insights from experts in your field. It can also help you
to build connections and collaborate with other researchers.
In conclusion, seeking feedback regularly is an
essential practice for PhD students. It helps you to identify areas where you
need to improve and make necessary adjustments, and can ultimately help you to
produce high-quality research.
Again, avoid toxic leaders. They only serve
themselves. However, even if you are lucky to have good leaders, I encourage my
bachelor and master students in real life to become independent of feedback
ASAP, so that you don’t have to rely on luck.
Networking can play a critical role in your academic
career, both during your PhD and beyond. One of the keys to effective
networking is to start early, so you have time to build strong relationships
with other researchers in your field. Begin by identifying key researchers
whose work aligns with your interests, and make an effort to connect with them.
Attending conferences is an excellent way to
meet other researchers and learn about the latest research in your field. Make
sure to take advantage of opportunities to network at conferences, such as attending
social events or participating in poster sessions.
Joining professional societies is another way
to build your network. These societies often have events, workshops, and other
activities that can help you connect with other researchers in your field. You
can also consider volunteering or serving on committees within these
organizations to expand your network and develop your skills.
Finally, remember that networking is not just
about building a large number of contacts. It's also about cultivating
meaningful relationships with other researchers who can provide advice,
support, and opportunities throughout your career. By networking strategically,
you can build a strong and supportive community of colleagues who can help you
achieve your academic and career goals.
4)
Start
thinking about your post-PhD career early:
It's never too early to start thinking about
your post-PhD career. In fact, the earlier you start, the better prepared you
will be to pursue the opportunities that interest you most. That’s why I am so
happy that even Master students from all over the world are following me on
Instagram (@postdoctransformation).
One of the first steps you can take is to start
exploring different career paths that align with your skills and interests.
Attend career fairs and conferences, and check out job postings to get a sense
of the skills and experiences that employers are looking for.
Once you have identified potentially non-linear
career paths, start reaching out to professionals in those fields to learn more
(for example on LinkedIn (see also episode 0003 “How to transition your career
into business”). Request informational interviews to gain insight into the
day-to-day work and challenges of their roles, as well as the skills and
experiences they found most valuable in their careers.
You can also consider participating in
internships (that depends on the country, whether that is possible) or other
experiential learning opportunities to gain hands-on experience in your desired
field. These experiences can help you develop the skills and connections you
need to succeed in your post-PhD career.
Finally, make sure to build a strong
professional network throughout your PhD program. Connect with colleagues,
mentors, and professionals in your field through conferences, social media, and
other networking opportunities. These connections can provide valuable support
and guidance as you navigate your post-PhD career.
By starting early and taking a proactive
approach to career planning, you can position yourself for success in your
post-PhD career.
While technical skills are essential for
success in your field, developing transferable skills is equally important.
Transferable skills are skills that can be applied to a wide range of
situations and careers, such as communication, project management, and
leadership.
One way to develop these skills is by seeking
out opportunities to practice them. For example, if you have the opportunity to
teach a course or lead a project, take advantage of it. These experiences can
help you build your communication and leadership skills, as well as your
ability to manage complex tasks and work effectively with others.
Volunteering can also be an excellent way to
develop transferable skills. Nonprofit organizations often need volunteers to
help with tasks such as event planning, fundraising, and outreach, which can
provide opportunities to develop project management, communication, and
leadership skills.
Finally, don't overlook the value of workshops,
courses, and other training opportunities in developing your transferable
skills. Many universities and professional organizations offer courses in
communication, project management, and other key skills that can help you
succeed in your academic and professional life.
By developing transferable skills, you'll be
better equipped to navigate the many challenges and opportunities that will
arise throughout your career. These skills can help you become a more effective
communicator, leader, and problem solver, which will be valuable no matter
where your career takes you.
Publishing your research is an essential part
of establishing yourself as a researcher and advancing your career. It
demonstrates your expertise in your field and can open up opportunities for
collaboration and funding.
When preparing to publish your work, start
early and work closely with your supervisor or mentor. Together, you can
identify the most appropriate journals or conferences for your research and
develop a strategy for preparing and submitting your manuscripts. Remember, a
business recruiter or hiring manager, your future leaders in business won’t be
able to appreciate the impact factors etc.
Make sure to carefully review the submission
guidelines for each journal or conference you are considering, as they can vary
significantly. Pay close attention to formatting requirements, citation style,
and word limits.
In addition, consider seeking feedback on your
manuscript from colleagues or other researchers in your field. This can help
you refine your ideas and improve the quality of your writing.
Remember that the publication process can be
lengthy, so be prepared for potential delays or rejection. Don't be discouraged
if your work is not accepted on the first try; use the feedback you receive to
revise and improve your manuscript for future submissions.
By publishing your work, you can establish
yourself as a respected researcher in your field and increase your chances of
success in your academic career.
This being said, if you plan to leap into
business after your doctorate, you can rather relax. Yes, you will have
psychological closure if you publish everything and leave science thereafter.
But essentially, most business recruiters can’t and won’t appreciate your
research publications, especially, if you apply for a job unrelated to your
research.
Your first first author paper will be the hardest and you should celebrate this in style. Print it out, keep the PDF forever, take a picture of the journal with your article visible in your hand.
Attending conferences and workshops is an
essential part of professional development for doctoral candidates. These
events provide a unique opportunity to meet and network with other researchers
in your field, share your research, and learn about the latest trends and
developments.
To make the most of these events, it's
essential to plan ahead. Look for conferences and workshops that align with
your research interests and professional goals, and make sure to register early
to take advantage of early bird discounts and other perks.
Consider presenting a poster or giving a talk
at the conference to showcase your research and receive feedback from other
researchers. This can be a valuable experience that helps you refine your ideas
and improve the quality of your work.
In addition to presenting your research, make
sure to attend other sessions and workshops that interest you. Take advantage
of opportunities to learn about new techniques and approaches in your field,
and connect with other researchers who share your interests.
Finally, don't forget to take advantage of the
networking opportunities at these events. Connect with other attendees and
presenters, and exchange contact information to stay in touch after the
conference. These connections can lead to valuable collaborations, mentorship
opportunities, and job offers down the road.
Attending conferences and workshops is a
valuable investment in your professional development and can help position you
for success in your postdoctoral career.
While we are on the topic of networking, let's connect! We would like to know about your thoughts and your Aha moments of the show and this episode specifically!
8)
Apply
for funding and awards:
As a doctoral candidate, applying for funding
and awards can be an excellent way to gain valuable research experience and
establish yourself as a leader in your field. Funding can help support your
research, cover conference travel costs, and provide valuable networking
opportunities.
To find opportunities for funding and awards,
start by talking to your supervisor or departmental advisors. They can help you
identify relevant funding sources and provide guidance on preparing a strong
application. You can also search for funding opportunities through online
databases, professional societies, and grant agencies.
When applying for funding or awards, it's
essential to carefully review the application guidelines and requirements. Make
sure to tailor your application to the specific funding opportunity,
highlighting the relevance of your research and your qualifications.
Additionally, make sure to emphasize your
achievements and accomplishments to date. This includes your research
publications, conference presentations, and any relevant volunteer or teaching
experiences.
Remember that applying for funding and awards
can be a competitive process, so make sure to prepare a strong application and
give yourself plenty of time to gather all necessary materials.
Overall, applying for funding and awards can be
a valuable investment in your research and professional development. It can
help you gain valuable experience and establish yourself as a leader in your
field, positioning you for success in your postdoctoral career.
And talking from a business perspective, this
also builds your business acumen, as you will be responsible to manage the
awarded funding. And if you are able to report your research outcomes to the
public, this will also sharpen your scientific communication and public
relation skills.
This is hopefully no surprise, LOL, we create
weekly content for you, so you can manage your PostdocTransformation!
While an academic career may be the most
traditional post-PhD path, it’s also the less common one.
So, it's essential to consider alternative
career paths that align with your skills and interests. There are many
rewarding career options outside of academia, including industry, government,
nonprofit, and entrepreneurship.
To explore alternative career paths, start by
attending career fairs or networking events. These events can provide an
excellent opportunity to meet professionals in different fields and learn more
about their career paths. You can also reach out to alumni from your program or
professionals in your desired field for informational interviews.
When exploring alternative career paths, make
sure to consider the skills and experiences required for success in each field.
For example, if you're interested in industry, you may need to develop skills
in project management, teamwork, and communication. Similarly, if you're
interested in government, you may need to have experience with policy
development and analysis.
Remember that exploring alternative career
paths can take time, so be patient and persistent. Consider taking on volunteer
or internship opportunities in your desired field to gain experience and make
valuable connections.
Overall, considering alternative career paths
can expand your career options and help you find a fulfilling career that
aligns with your interests and values. Don't limit yourself to academic
careers, and explore the many exciting career opportunities available to PhD
holders.
The final year of your PhD program can be an
intense and demanding time, with long hours of research, writing, and
deadlines. It's important to take care of yourself during this time to ensure
that you can stay focused and perform at your best.
One of the most important things you can do is
prioritize your physical and mental health. Make time for regular exercise,
whether that's through a gym membership, running, or simply taking a walk
outside. Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and getting enough sleep are
also critical to maintaining your energy levels and reducing stress.
It's equally important to take breaks when you
need them. You don't have to be working all the time to be productive, and
taking a few minutes to relax and recharge can actually help you work more
efficiently in the long run. Consider taking short breaks throughout the day,
such as going for a walk, listening to music, or chatting with a friend.
In addition to taking care of your physical
health, it's important to prioritize your mental health. Graduate school can be
emotionally challenging, and it's essential to take steps to manage stress and
anxiety. Consider mindfulness practices, such as meditation or yoga, and reach
out to friends, family, or a mental health professional if you're struggling.
In summary, taking care of yourself during your
final year of your PhD program is critical to ensuring your academic success
and overall well-being. Prioritize your physical and mental health, and don't
hesitate to take breaks or seek support when you need it.
Let's recap each tip:
1)
Stay
focused and discipline
2)
Seek
feedback regularly
3)
Network
strategically
4)
Start
thinking about your post-PhD career early
5)
Develop
transferable skills
6)
Publish
your work
7)
Attend
conferences and workshops
8)
Apply
for funding and awards
9)
Consider
alternative career paths
10) Take
care of yourself
In closing,
I really hope that you invest into your doctorate according to your vision of
life.
If you do,
I'm very sure that you will be managing your PostdocTransformation.
Thank you
for listening. Bye, bye until the next episode.
Eleonore
& Team PostdocTransformation
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