Dr. Holly Prescott: The only thing
I can think of that want that might help would be if we're open with
prospective students, not even just about the destinations of PhD graduates,
but if we're open with them about this politics, we're open with them about
what's happening in higher education, and we say to them, look, you need to
understand that on one side. There's pressure on universities to increase
recruitment and to take more PhD students.
But then on the other side, there are other pressures mean there aren't an increase in a number of
academic jobs and that there are various other things going on in the economy
that might mean some difficulties for people transitioning outta [00:29:00] that PhD.
This is the situation we are in.
And it is not a simple one, and I just think being open about that, about
happening and why it's happening.
I don't think I've seen anybody do that, but
it, it just lets that prospective PhD student know the political climate
they're kind of operating in. And make a decision with that information in mind
and think, okay, the reason why universities might really want to recruit me is
yeah, because I'm good, but also because of these other reasons as well. And
those are the reasons might mean that when I come to the end, then there might
not be X, Y, and Z. So, I kind of need to think about that. And see what I can
do to prepare for it.
It would just help PhD students go into the process with
a bit more of a bigger picture knowledge about the [00:30:00]
processes behind how they're there, why they're there, and how that might
impact on the transition out as well. I dunno if that makes any sense. That was
a very long answer to your question, Eleonore, in terms of what can we change
at the admissions and the recruitment stage that could help to mitigate some of
this, what you call damage control.
Eleonore: Oh, yeah, I'm
a professor for industrial and an occupational psychology, and many of my
bachelor and master's students want to become HR representatives or even
directors one day. So, I also discuss employer branding, how to attract the
right set of people. And giving the prospect a realistic overview of the task,
but also about the opportunities that come with the role. So, it eases the job
onboarding process for both the joining employee and the hiring manager to have
clear expectations.
Dr. Holly Prescott: That's so interesting, Eleonore,
because I don't think I'd ever really thought about approaching that problem
from an HR perspective. using, like you said, principles and things [00:31:00] from HR and getting people like, just like
you would get someone on board with a brand of a company, and so they know
what they're signing up for. It's the same with PhD, isn't it? I remember
reading about something called the psychological contract people make when they accept a job and what they're signing up for.
Then perhaps there's work that we
can do to make sure that psychological contract that PhD researchers are making
in line with. The stakeholders to whatever degree that that can be possible.
Especially going back to what we said, there may be conflict in why that
student is there for them, for the supervisor, for the university, et cetera.
Eleonore: Well, thank
you for this answer, Holly, I think honesty on both sides would allow the
doctoral student to prepare a plan for inside of, and also outside of academia.
And will also allow the grad [00:32:00] school,
the universities who have a lower drop out rate. And attract the right research
focused prospects.
Dr. Holly Prescott: And I think what
part of the problem here is that a university in itself is such a complex
organism, with so many competing strategies and priorities, and I feel
like people very easily talk about the university without thinking about how
kind of devolved that is and the competing, targets and priorities that go on
within a university.
I do think PhDs get caught up in that and passed around
and subject to those conflicting priorities, but I think if we could just shed
a light on it and say, look, here are some of the forces that are at play here.
This isn't just the way things are or the way things have to be. Actually,
there are forces and [00:33:00] structures and
competing priorities at work here that might favor some people over others,
just to kind of bring those to light is important.